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Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

Pugwash seeks a world free of nuclear weapons and other weapons of mass destruction. Through our long-standing tradition of ‘dialogue across divides’ that also earned us the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995, Pugwash aims to develop and support the use of scientific, evidence-based policymaking, focusing on areas where nuclear and WMD risks are present. By facilitating track 1.5 and track II dialogues, we foster creative discussions on ways to increase the security of all sides and promote policy development that is cooperative and forward-looking.

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Category: Middle East

Pugwash has consistently been able to provide a forum that can respond flexibly and effectively when changes in the international and domestic political situations in the Middle East region cry out for new thinking and creative approaches. Given the historic changes that the region has experienced in the past years, Pugwash has had to remain engaged at the highest levels and respond to the rapidly developing environment when planning and organising its meetings. We have contributed to an environment that promotes dialogue over armed confrontation by engaging high-level officials from all regional states.

Our work in the Middle East has been credited with injecting thoughtful suggestions into often very tense regional environments. Our work in helping policymakers in the West to better appreciate the perspectives of people in the regions has, we are told, been effective. In particular, our focus on maintaining relations and fostering dialogue between the West and Iran in respect of its nuclear programme has been widely appreciated in that country and the region more widely. As the Middle East has undergone ground-breaking political and social upheaval, we have continued to promote cooperation and communication through our Track-two meetings.

Please scroll down – posts appear in chronological order. Please use the search feature at the bottom of the page to find a particular report or topic.

Follow-Up Statement on the situation in Gaza

26 August 2025 Since our earlier Open Letter to the UN Secretary General of June 1 2025, the situation in … More

Gaza

Pugwash Condemns Israeli Attack on Iran and Warns of Grave Escalatory Risks

14 June 2025   Pugwash strongly condemns the military attacks by Israel against Iran which began on June 13, resulting in the killing … More

iran, Iran nuclear issue, Israel

Open letter to the UN Secretary-General concerning Gaza

Response of the UN Secretary General to the Pugwash open letter concerning Gaza (17 June 2025) Open Letter to the … More

Gaza, Israel, Pugwash, UN

Tehran meetings on the Iran nuclear issue

On 16-20 May a Pugwash delegation travelled to Tehran for meetings about the Iran nuclear file and regional security. Led … More

iran, Iran nuclear issue, nuclear energy, WMDFZ

Sulaymaniya conference on chemical weapons

On 19 April 2025 the Iraq Pugwash Group organized a conference in Sulaymaniya to commemorate the use of chemical weapons … More

biological weapons, chemical weapons, Iraq, WMDFZ

Statement on proposals for the taking over of Gaza and the resettlements of Palestinians

14 February 2025 The Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs is gravely concerned by U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent … More

Gaza, Palestine

Istanbul workshop on Nuclear Risk Reduction Dialogue

On 25-26 January 2025 Pugwash held a workshop in Istanbul to map the key areas of nuclear danger in 2025 … More

Iran nuclear issue, NPT, Nuclear Weapons, Pugwash, reports, Russia, USA

Statement on the situation in the Middle East

11 October 2024 The war in Gaza has been going on for a year with catastrophic loss of human lives … More

Gaza, iran, Israel, Palestine

Nuclear conscience and conflicts in the Middle East

On 28 June 2024, Pugwash held an online event to welcome the new Pugwash President, Dr. Hussain Al-Shahristani, and express … More

Pugwash, Videos

Statement on the situation in Palestine and Israel

21 November 2023 Pugwash expresses its deepest concern at the unprecedented levels of violence in the bloody confrontation between Hamas … More

Gaza, Palestine

Note on the present situation in Ukraine and in Israel and Gaza

30 October 2023: Note on the present situation in Ukraine and in Israel and Gaza, from Pugwash Secretary General Paolo … More

Gaza, Israel, Nuclear Weapons, Russia, Ukraine

Pugwash Note on the Iran Nuclear Agreement and Middle Eastern Security

December 2020 This is a very short note addressing the issue of the Iran nuclear agreement and pointing out some … More

Iran nuclear issue

Iranian physicist killed in a terrorist attack

30 November 2020 The terrorist attack in Iran that killed the physicist Mohsen Fakhrizadeh had the main effect of increasing tensions … More

Iran nuclear issue, terrorism

Pugwash statement on Iran-US tensions

14 January 2020 The killing of Gen. Qassem Suleimani is not justified under international law. This attack was a violation … More

Iran nuclear issue, USA

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