<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--generator='jetpack-15.9-a.3'-->
<!--Jetpack_Sitemap_Buffer_Page_XMLWriter-->
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="//pugwash.org/sitemap.xsl"?>
<urlset xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9 http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9/sitemap.xsd" xmlns="http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9">
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/</loc>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/06/04/main-points-of-a-possible-agreed-framework-between-the-i-r-of-iran-the-peoples-republic-of-china-france-germany-russia-the-united-kingdom-and-the-united-states-on-some-immediate-steps-a/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:58:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/01/17/summary-of-the-pugwash-meeting-on-afghan-reconciliation-dubai-15-17-january-2013/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:59:46Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/12/08/pugwash-consultation-the-iranian-nuclear-debate-paris-france-8-december-2012/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:00:07Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/about-pugwash/</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-05-21T06:28:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/pugwash-council/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-12T21:29:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/national-pugwash-groups/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-14T12:58:03Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/contact-us/</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-08-05T08:57:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/europe-russia-and-nato/</loc>
  <lastmod>2014-02-11T22:23:40Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/02/13/statement-on-dprk-nuclear-test/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:30:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/home/</loc>
  <lastmod>2017-10-02T10:40:40Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/news-and-events/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-10-25T12:23:36Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/01/28/geneva_consultation_on_geneva_ii/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:21:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/10/25/farnham-castle-middle-east-wmdfz-workshop/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:49:23Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/05/10/1684/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:50:19Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/01/30/pugwash-release-milan-document-on-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:52:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/11/23/beijing-meeting-on-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:53:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/regional-dialogue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2014-02-11T22:24:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/international-studentyoung-pugwash/</loc>
  <lastmod>2017-01-09T11:03:48Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/about-pugwash/voices-of-pugwash/</loc>
  <lastmod>2014-05-01T16:36:52Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/history/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-02-16T09:49:22Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/history/additional-resources/</loc>
  <lastmod>2014-08-06T09:55:46Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1955/07/09/statement-manifesto/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:40:09Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/09/20/consultation-on-us-pakistan-relations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:01:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/01/16/1859/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:53:06Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/09/08/workshop-on-the-iranian-nuclear-issue-tel-aviv/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:03:21Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/11/25/statement-by-the-executive-committee-regarding-postponement-of-the-middle-east-wmdfz-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:00:55Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/12/01/statement-by-finnish-pugwash-on-the-conference-of/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:00:34Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/01/08/ramallah-workshop-iran-the-arab-spring-and-palestine/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:05:55Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/02/24/washington-d-c-consultation-on-the-iranian-nuclear-issue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:04:42Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/02/28/washington-d-c-consultation-on-ways-forward-on-the-iranian-nuclear-issue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:59:29Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/06/28/london-consultation-on-syria/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:58:16Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/09/12/london-consultation-on-the-iranian-nuclear-issue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:01:42Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/12/05/geneva-workshop-on-chemical-and-biological-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:06:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/06/17/yad-hashmona-meeting-on-iranian-nuclear-issues-and-a-middle-east-wmd-free-zone/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:03:32Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/dr-ali-asgar-soltanieh-on-the-importance-of-track-2-dialogue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:22:10Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/taghreed-el-khodary-on-the-importance-of-dialogue-for-the-future-of-gaza/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:19:08Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/happymon-jacob-describes-pugwashs-work-on-jammu-kashmir/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:19:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/rim-turkmani-on-the-role-of-scientists-and-civil-society-in-a-peaceful-future-for-syria/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:19:32Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/gotz-neuneck-on-how-to-cope-with-emerging-technologies/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:20:23Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/peter-jones-on-the-role-of-track-2-diplomacy/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:19:57Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/anissa-e-hassouna-on-how-pugwash-can-work-at-the-grassroots-level/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:19:22Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/galia-golan-on-the-peace-process/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:18:55Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/jayantha-dhanapala-vision-of-a-world-free-of-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:21:58Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/hugh-beach-on-the-fallacy-of-deterrence/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:19:46Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/cliff-kupchan-reasons-to-be-optimistic-on-a-deal-with-iran/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:21:48Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/06/richard-guthrie-on-lessons-from-the-chemical-weapons-experience-in-syria/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T14:40:45Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/60th-pugwash-conference-istanbul-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2015-11-04T04:19:56Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-cotta-ramusino/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:54:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/istanbul-video-welcome-from-amb-jayantha-dhanapala/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:56:09Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/istanbul-video-welcome-from-bulent-aras/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:55:56Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/istanbul-video-h-e-javad-zarif/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:54:30Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/istanbul-video-h-e-ahmet-davutoglu/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:54:40Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/02/06/gaza-workshop-on-the-effects-of-the-arab-spring/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:05:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/01/06/herzliya-workshop-on-the-iranian-nuclear-issue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:06:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/11/18/helsinki-symposium-on-a-middle-east-wmdfz/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:06:55Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/10/31/cairo-workshop-on-the-future-of-egypt/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:07:03Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/05/22/tel-aviv-workshop-on-a-middle-east-wmdfz/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:48:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/09/18/islamabad-meeting-on-jammu-kashmir/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:56:24Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/03/14/ramallah-meetings-on-us-palestine-relations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:59:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/09/24/dubai-meeting-on-afghanistan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:01:07Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/09/10/beirut-meeting-on-a-middle-east-wmdfz/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:02:14Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/27/statement-on-the-iran-interim-agreement/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T14:34:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/history/joseph-rotblat/</loc>
  <lastmod>2014-05-29T08:41:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/05/report-istanbul-working-group-1-nuclear-weapons-and-their-elimination/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:37:42Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/05/report-istanbul-working-group-3-regional-security-in-the-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:45:54Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/05/report-istanbul-working-group-4-india-pakistan-and-afghanistan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:04:07Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/05/report-istanbul-working-group-5-turkey-and-its-neighbors/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T14:41:43Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/05/report-istanbul-working-group-6-disarmament-conflict-resolution-new-weapons-technology/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T14:41:22Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/05/report-istanbul-working-group-2-nuclear-energy-and-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T14:42:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/05/working-group-7-from-cw-disarmament-in-syria-to-a-middle-east-free-from-cw/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T15:54:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/05/report-istanbul-working-group-reports/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T15:08:03Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/2276/</loc>
  <lastmod>2017-01-09T14:46:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/03/plenary-presentation-h-e-ambassador-b-kamalvandi/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:50:18Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/05/01/report-the-origins-of-the-russell-einstein-manifesto/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:34:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/08/30/tel-aviv-workshop-on-the-iranian-nuclear-issue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:57:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/09/01/ramallah-meetings-and-workshop-on-the-future-of-palestine/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:56:47Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1955/07/09/audio-bertand-russell-joseph-rotblat-manifesto-press-conference-9-july-1955/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:40:38Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/03/27/statement-by-the-secretary-general-on-iran/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:04:24Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/02/22/the-iranian-nuclear-controversy-escaping-the-winds-of-war/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:04:56Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/12/19/statement-on-iran-west-relations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:06:16Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/03/03/dubai-meeting-of-the-india-pakistan-independent-commission/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:48:51Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/05/01/noordwijk-workshop-on-chemical-and-biological-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:48:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/09/26/considerations-on-a-middle-east-wmd-free-zone/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:07:23Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/05/27/islamabad-meeting-of-indian-parliamentary-delegation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:47:56Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/06/05/islamabad-meeting-of-the-independent-india-pakistan-commission/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:49:41Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/04/29/moscow-consultations-on-european-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:51:16Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/03/05/washington-d-c-consultations-on-european-attitudes-to-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:51:46Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/05/01/pugwash-release-npt-briefing-book/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:50:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/05/30/statement-on-the-conclusion-of-the-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:49:48Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/03/04/dhanapala-statement-on-global-zero/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:51:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/05/15/new-york-consultation-on-wmd-in-the-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:50:03Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/03/29/dhanapala-statement-on-the-new-start-treaty/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:51:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/05/07/dhanapala-statement-at-ngo-session-of-the-npt/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:50:33Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/03/01/report-on-pakistan-us-relations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:52:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/03/06/islamabad-meeting-on-india-pakistan-relations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:56:16Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/06/16/islamabad-meeting-with-prime-minister-of-pakistan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:54:45Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/03/24/meeting-with-egyptian-foreign-minister/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:48:40Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/08/06/statement-on-the-addition-of-the-bikini-atoll-nuclear-test-site-as-a-world-heritage-site/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:49:32Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/01/01/report-on-ctbt-consultations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:53:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/08/11/copenhagen-conference-on-an-arctic-nuclear-weapon-free-zone/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:54:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/10/09/statement-by-the-pugwash-council-on-the-dprk-nuclear-weapons-test/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:05:51Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/06/11/statement-on-iran-nuclear-issue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:04:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/06/12/statement-on-resolving-the-iran-nuclear-issue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:03:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/08/14/cairo-meetings-on-the-future-of-egypt/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:07:33Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/01/09/statement-on-the-gaza-crisis/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:57:22Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/01/16/statement-on-the-gaza-crisis-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:58:07Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/06/18/london-workshop-on-a-middle-east-wmdfz/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:00:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/05/26/statement-on-dprk-nuclear-test-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:54:57Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/03/02/dubai-consultations-on-syria/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:20:58Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/02/13/washington-dc-consultation-on-the-iranian-nuclear-issue-what-next/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:21:13Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/03/18/japan-presentations-on-pugwash-history/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:20:39Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/03/22/hoover-institution-workshop-on-track-two-diplomacy/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:33:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/pugwash-international-conferences/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:10:50Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/04/04/herzliya-workshop-on-the-iranian-nuclear-standoff/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:20:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/04/06/ramallah-and-hebron-consultations-on-the-future-of-palestine/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:20:11Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/07/05/programme-berlin-59th-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:45:35Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/04/21/58th-pugwash-conference-the-hague/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:55:48Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/11/17/56th-pugwash-conference-cairo/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:04:42Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/10/27/57th-pugwash-conference-bari/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:01:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/10/10/54th-pugwash-conference-seoul/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:11:51Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/07/02/53rd-pugwash-conference-halifax-and-pugwash/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:15:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/08/15/52nd-pugwash-conference-san-diego/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:20:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/03/17/the-51st-pugwash-conference-agra/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:21:30Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2000/08/09/50th-pugwash-conference-cambridge/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:26:24Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/07/28/55th-pugwash-conference-hiroshima/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:09:22Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2010/03/01/npt-review-conference-issue-brief/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:52:35Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/history/resources/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-02-14T18:42:14Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/03/17/colombo-workshop-on-intra-kashmir-economic-cooperation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:00:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/07/25/colombo-workshop-on-prospects-for-self-governance-in-jammu-and-kashmir/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:07:19Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/03/13/islamabad-workshop-on-prospects-for-self-governance-in-jammu-and-kashmir/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:08:18Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/12/15/workshop-on-jammu-and-kashmir-and-the-india-pakistan-dialogue-the-prospects-ahead/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:08:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/05/18/geneva-workshop-on-south-asian-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:09:29Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/11/04/geneva-workshop-on-south-asian-security-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:09:46Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/03/13/workshop-on-avoiding-an-india-pakistan-nuclear-confrontation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:16:36Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/05/09/new-york-meetings-at-the-third-preparatory-committee-of-the-2010-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:55:20Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/04/30/washington-d-c-consultations-on-nuclear-non-proliferation-and-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:55:38Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/04/07/noordwijk-workshop-of-the-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-conventions/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:00:39Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/12/07/geneva-workshop-of-the-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-conventions/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:53:30Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/11/30/geneva-workshop-of-the-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-conventions-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:58:38Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/01/26/workshop-on-reducing-nuclear-threats-possible-cooperation-between-japan-and-the-us/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:56:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/11/24/antwerp-workshop-on-nuclear-weapons-in-europe/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:58:59Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/11/17/copenhagen-symposium-on-strengthening-the-npt/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:59:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/10/23/pugwash-president-jayantha-dhanapala-visits-un-secretary-general/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:59:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/12/10/london-seminar-on-progressing-the-nuclear-disarmament-agenda/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:58:28Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/08/11/pugwash-president-jayantha-dhanapala-visits-japan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:59:43Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/06/27/statement-on-the-removal-of-nato-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:00:10Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/07/07/pugwash-nova-scotia-workshop-on-revitalizing-nuclear-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:02:22Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/04/29/moscow-workshop-on-nuclear-arms-control-and-non-proliferation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:04:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/05/05/vienna-workshop-on-preparing-to-overcome-the-crisis-of-credibility/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:03:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/10/19/dushanbe-meeting-on-nuclear-weapons-free-zone-in-central-asia/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:05:34Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/06/09/amsterdam-workshop-on-nuclear-non-proliferation-and-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:07:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/12/11/london-colloquium-in-honor-of-sir-joseph-rotblat/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:08:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/06/19/statement-of-the-pugwash-council-on-the-npt-regime/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:09:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/05/07/new-york-consultation-on-the-2005-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:10:19Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/04/29/mexico-city-conference-on-the-treaty-of-tlatelolco/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:38:00Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/11/03/potsdam-workshop-on-non-proliferation-of-wmd-delivery-systems/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:11:45Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/07/04/st-petersburg-workshop-on-the-future-of-the-nuclear-weapons-complexes-of-russia-and-the-usa/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:13:00Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/10/13/como-workshop-on-terrorism/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:14:51Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/01/28/statement-on-libya-and-non-proliferation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:14:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/09/29/como-workshop-on-terrorism-and-wmd/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:19:57Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/07/11/moscow-workshop-on-impending-challenges-to-strategic-stability/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:20:34Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/05/26/sigtuna-workshop-on-tactical-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:21:21Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/03/28/new-delhi-workshop-on-the-abolition-of-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:24:13Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/04/21/pugwash-delegation-to-north-korea-dprk/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:13:28Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/01/16/beijing-workshop-on-stability-security-and-cooperation-in-northeast-asia/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:08:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/04/17/beijing-workshop-on-east-asian-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:27:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/03/09/beijing-workshop-on-east-asian-security-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:29:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/12/10/geneva-workshop-of-the-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-conventions-3/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:01:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/03/19/noordwijk-workshop-of-the-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-convention/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:04:25Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/11/20/geneva-workshop-of-the-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-conventions-4/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:04:35Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/11/10/cairo-recommendations-to-the-6th-review-conference-of-the-biological-weapons-convention/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:05:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/05/17/noordwijk-workshop-of-the-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-convention-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:07:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/12/05/geneva-workshop-of-the-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-conventions-5/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:08:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/04/18/oegstgeest-workshop-of-the-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-convention/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:10:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/12/06/geneva-workshop-of-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-convention/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:11:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/11/10/geneva-workshop-the-bwc-intersessional-process-towards-the-sixth-review-conference-and-beyond/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:14:38Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/04/28/oegstgeest-workshop-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-cbw-conventions/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:19:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/11/11/geneva-workshop-of-the-pugwash-study-group-on-the-implementation-of-the-chemical-and-biological-weapons-conventions-6/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:18:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/05/14/erbil-workshop-on-the-prospects-for-iraq/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:02:39Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/07/21/statement-on-the-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:06:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/04/26/tehran-conference-on-irans-nuclear-energy-program/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:07:38Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/07/05/berlin-report-on-working-group-1/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:47:43Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/07/05/berlin-report-on-working-group-2-prospects-for-peace-and-security-in-the-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:47:22Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/07/05/berlin-report-on-working-group-3-regional-stability-in-central-and-south-asia-the-situation-in-afghanistan-and-indo-pakistani-relations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:47:11Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/07/05/berlin-report-on-working-group-4-european-security-and-disarmament-nuclear-and-conventional-arms-control-and-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:46:58Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/07/05/berlin-report-on-working-group-5-social-responsibility-of-scientists/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:46:21Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/07/05/berlin-report-on-working-group-6-climate-change-resources-and-conflict-prevention/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:46:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/04/27/geneva-consultation-on-the-syrian-crisis/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:19:28Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-qa-with-zarif-and-davutoglu/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:55:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-video-qa-with-zarif-and-davutoglu/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:55:33Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/message-from-un-secretary-general-ban-ki-moon/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:55:18Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-dr-jennifer-allen-simons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:54:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-duarte-opening-remarks/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:54:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-hon-frank-rose-usa/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:53:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-hon-mikhail-ulyanov/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:53:41Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/05/03/new-york-consultation-on-wmd-in-the-middle-east-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:19:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/05/10/washington-d-c-and-new-york-meetings/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:36:54Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1955/07/09/london-launch-of-the-russell-einstein-manifesto/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:35:14Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1995/12/10/oslo-award-of-the-nobel-peace-prize/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:39:42Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2012/06/11/statement-on-the-occasion-of-the-rio-20-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:04:09Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/08/29/statement-on-alleged-chemical-weapons-use-in-syria/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:57:28Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/04/04/statement-on-the-arms-trade-treaty/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:58:58Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/07/23/statement-on-the-acts-of-terror-in-norway/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T17:07:54Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/12/09/statement-on-nelson-mandela/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:50:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-hon-ahsan-iqbal-chaudhary/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:51:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-amb-rolf-ekeus/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:53:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-amb-wael-al-assad/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:52:19Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-amb-mohamed-shaker/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:53:08Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-amb-jaakko-laajava/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:52:28Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-qa-with-shaker-al-assad-and-laajava/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:52:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-hon-giorgio-la-malfa/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:51:23Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-gen-ret-bernard-norlain/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:51:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2013/11/01/video-istanbul-prof-bob-van-der-zwaan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-20T16:51:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/05/16/geneva-killer-robot-side-event/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:18:28Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/history/resources/pugwash-newsletters/</loc>
  <lastmod>2014-06-07T04:17:48Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/05/29/london-pugwash-photo-archive/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:33:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/06/23/statement-on-iraq-and-syria/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:58:11Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/07/14/statement-on-gaza/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:17:41Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/pugwash-forum/</loc>
  <lastmod>2014-07-18T07:29:46Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/07/18/pugwash-forum-on-gaza/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:17:29Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/11/11/rotblat-a-war-free-world-is-it-desirable-is-it-feasible/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:18:36Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/11/17/pugwash-president-jayantha-dhanapala-receives-ips-award-for-nuclear-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:39:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/11/16/herzliya-workshop-on-the-middle-east-the-israel-palestinian-conflict-and-the-iran-nuclear-issue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:57:56Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/11/17/ramallah-consultation-on-the-future-of-palestine/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:16:13Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/09/27/brussels-workshop-on-the-future-of-nuclear-weapons-in-europe/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:40:18Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/08/06/london-consultation-on-the-future-of-gaza/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:16:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/11/30/u-s-pugwash-facilitates-u-s-cuba-ocean-resources-cooperation-and-move-toward-normalization-of-relations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:44:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/02/06/statement-on-npt/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:37:56Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/02/19/will-there-be-a-next-generation-in-the-fight-for-nuclear-nonproliferation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:37:39Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/04/02/statement-on-the-iran-nuclear-talks/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:35:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/04/07/pugwash-delegation-visits-japan-ahead-of-upcoming-61st-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:35:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/05/04/doha-meeting-on-security-in-afghanistan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:34:56Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/02/28/vienna-meeting-on-the-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:35:42Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2014/12/14/rome-workshop-on-oil-and-gas-markets-in-the-aftermath-of-the-iranian-nuclear-talks/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:38:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/05/18/workshop-on-prospects-for-the-2015-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:34:41Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/05/19/new-york-meeting-on-the-importance-of-dialogue-in-areas-of-nuclear-risk/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:34:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/05/25/statement-on-the-2015-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:34:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/07/15/statement-on-the-comprehensive-nuclear-agreement-with-iran/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:32:20Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/06/08/herzliya-workshop-on-the-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:16:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/06/09/west-bank-consultations-on-the-future-of-palestine/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:17:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/07/11/thinkers-lodge/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:33:18Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/10/20/61st-pugwash-conference-nagasaki-1-5-november-2015/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T15:06:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/07/31/canadian-pugwash-group-meeting-on-world-free-of-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:31:59Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/10/19/schedule-and-presentations-of-the-61st-pugwash-conference-nagasaki/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:30:34Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/10/19/press-coverage-for-nagasaki-2015-61st-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:29:47Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/05/2015-nagasaki-declaration/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:00:33Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/06/nagasaki-conference-photo-gallery/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:00:54Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/10/21/biennial-report-on-activities-2013-14/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:31:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/27/an-appeal-from-the-pugwash-council-to-the-2015-paris-climate-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:08:54Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1988/09/03/dagomys-declaration-of-the-pugwash-council/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:40:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/12/07/special-webcast-london-symposium-on-extremism-regional-instabilities-wmd-risks/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:07:59Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/02/video-gen-kidwai-on-nuclear-risks-in-south-asia-nagasaki-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:07:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/01/video-opening-session-of-the-61st-pugwash-conference-nagasaki/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:29:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/01/video-simons-symposium-part-1-at-nagasaki-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:07:51Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/01/video-simons-symposium-path-toward-a-nuclear-weapons-free-world-at-nagasaki-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:07:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/01/06/statement-on-dprk-nuclear-test-3/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:06:45Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/01/video-simons-symposium-prospects-for-nuclear-and-wmd-free-zones/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:07:38Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/03/video-nagasaki-conference-risk-of-civil-use-of-nuclear-energy/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:07:10Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/01/24/doha-meeting-on-peace-and-security-in-afghanistan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:06:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/02/02/pugwash-delegation-visits-kazakhstan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:05:39Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/03/video-nagasaki-conferencedorothy-hodgkin-lecture/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:06:54Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/02/video-nagasaki-conference-report-of-the-secretary-general/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:23:11Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/01/video-nagasaki-conference-ceremony-at-nagasaki-peace-statue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:29:19Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/03/video-nagasaki-conference-moving-forward-the-ctbt/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:07:18Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/03/video-nagasaki-conference-in-search-of-peaceful-co-existence-in-northeast-asia/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:07:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/04/video-nagasaki-conference-presidential-address/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:22:29Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/04/video-nagasaki-conference-iraq-syria-and-daesh/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:06:42Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/05/video-nagasaki-conference-60-years-after-the-russell-einstein-manifesto-what-next/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:05:25Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/05/video-nagasaki-conference-what-next-working-group-dialogue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:05:14Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/05/video-nagasaki-conference-declaration-and-conference-closing/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:05:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2015/11/04/video-nagasaki-conference-twelve-years-of-the-iranian-nuclear-controversy/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:06:35Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/05/15/statement-by-japanese-pugwash-on-president-obamas-visit-to-hiroshima/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:05:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/06/20/moving-towards-peace-in-aghanistan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:04:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/07/12/statement-on-the-chilcot-report/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:56:54Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/08/18/statement-on-us-no-first-use-policy/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:57:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/09/11/statement-on-dprk-nuclear-test-4/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:57:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/10/08/2016-nobel-peace-prize/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:49:00Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/01/08/consultations-on-afghanistan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:54:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/01/08/statement-on-avoiding-a-re-start-of-the-nuclear-arms-race/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:20:50Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/09/27/london-meeting-on-security-challenges-nuclear-weapons-in-europe/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:56:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/01/30/kabul-meeting-on-peace-in-afghanistan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:20:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/11/23/islamabad-meeting-on-pakistan-afghan-relations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:54:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/03/29/statement-by-amb-sergio-duarte-on-behalf-of-pugwash-at-the-un-conference-to-negotiate-a-prohibition-of-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:19:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/05/04/statement-on-nuclear-risks-in-north-east-asia/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:18:35Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/05/04/vienna-meeting-on-the-wmd-free-zone-in-the-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:18:47Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/05/09/vienna-meeting-on-nuclear-energy-and-proliferation-risks/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:18:13Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2016/11/11/pugwash-delegation-visits-kazakhstan-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:54:56Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/04/22/pugwash-delegation-visits-astana-ahead-of-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:19:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/06/19/new-york-consultation-on-the-ban-treaty-and-the-problem-of-hosting-nuclear-weapons-belonging-to-other-states/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:17:51Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/25/62nd-pugwash-conference-astana/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T15:06:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/07/astana-2017-participant-information/</loc>
  <lastmod>2017-10-09T12:50:50Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/07/07/pugwash-welcomes-the-nuclear-ban-treaty/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:17:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/09/03/statement-on-dprk-nuclear-test-5/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:30:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/09/07/pugwash-announces-new-president/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:13:03Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/09/18/statement-on-the-opening-for-signature-of-the-nuclear-ban-treaty/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:12:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/09/26/the-international-day-for-the-total-elimination-of-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2017-09-25T09:22:47Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/09/28/pugwash-welcomes-the-completion-of-chemical-weapons-destruction-by-russia/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:12:18Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/10/06/pugwash-congratulates-ican-2017-nobel-peace-prize/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:12:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/25/video-conference-opening-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:16:58Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/25/video-nuclear-tests-past-and-future-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:15:06Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/25/video-the-ban-treaty-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:14:48Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/25/video-nuclear-and-wmd-free-zones-in-the-middle-east-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:14:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/25/video-nuclear-dangers-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:14:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/26/video-north-east-asian-security-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:13:52Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/26/video-report-of-the-secretary-general-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:13:40Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/26/video-moving-towards-peace-in-afghanistan-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:13:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/27/video-isis-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:13:21Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/27/video-security-challenges-in-central-asia-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:13:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/28/video-reducing-global-nuclear-dangers-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:13:00Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/29/video-the-iranian-nuclear-deal-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:12:47Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/29/video-future-of-civilian-nuclear-energy-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:12:35Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/08/29/video-conference-closing-62nd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:12:21Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/11/21/nuclear-risks-and-non-proliferation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:11:50Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/12/09/brasilia-meeting-on-a-world-without-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:11:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2017/12/21/interview-with-tilman-ruff-founding-chair-of-ican/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:11:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/02/06/statement-on-the-united-states-2018-nuclear-posture-review/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:10:50Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/history/resources/issue-briefs-and-occasional-papers/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-02-15T18:05:36Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/history/resources/nwfw-statements/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-02-14T18:37:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2011/01/24/statement-on-the-restoration-of-thinkers-lodge/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:49:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1998/06/11/pugwash-symposium-on-human-security-in-the-southern-african-context/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:39:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1997/09/22/geneva-meeting-on-strengthening-the-bwc/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:39:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1998/05/18/noordwijk-meeting-on-cwc-implementation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:39:14Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1998/11/30/geneva-meeting-of-the-cbw-study-group/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:29:52Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1999/05/17/noordwijk-meeting-of-the-cbw-study-group/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:28:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1999/09/27/geneva-meeting-on-the-bwc-protocol/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:27:46Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2000/04/10/oegstgeest-meeting-of-the-cbw-study-group/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:26:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2000/11/20/geneva-meeting-of-the-cbw-study-group-on-the-bwc-5th-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:24:30Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/11/26/geneva-meeting-of-the-bwc-study-group-5th-bwc-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:22:07Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/06/17/oegstgeest-meeting-of-the-cbw-study-group-the-1st-cwc-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:20:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/06/30/paris-workshop-on-science-ethics-and-society/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:28:14Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1998/07/28/copenhagen-meeting-on-climate-change/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:38:29Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1998/07/20/moscow-meeting-on-the-future-of-the-nuclear-weapon-complexes-of-russia-and-the-usa/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:38:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1998/10/08/havana-meeting-on-public-health-systems-in-developing-countries/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:38:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1998/10/18/statement-by-joseph-rotblat-on-nuclear-tests-in-south-asia/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:37:59Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1998/11/07/london-meeting-on-the-elimination-of-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:30:16Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1998/12/06/paris-meeting-on-the-prospects-of-nuclear-energy/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:29:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1999/01/23/hawaii-meeting-on-nuclear-proliferation-and-security-in-the-pacific-rim/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:29:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1999/02/21/tynningo-meeting-on-palestinian-sovereignty/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:29:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1999/04/28/statements-on-kosovo-crisis/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:48:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1999/07/10/como-workshop-on-nuclear-forces/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:28:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1999/07/04/castellon-de-la-plana-meeting-on-nato-and-european-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:28:41Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1999/07/05/student-pugwash-usa-20th-anniversary-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:28:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1999/11/12/statement-on-the-ctbt/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:27:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/1999/12/11/venice-meeting-of-study-group-on-intervention-sovereignty-and-international-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:27:20Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2000/04/02/chicago-conference-of-student-pugwash-usa/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:27:06Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2000/06/01/st-petersburg-meeting-on-the-future-of-the-nuclear-weapons-complexes-of-russia-and-the-usa/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:26:40Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2000/09/30/como-workshop-on-intervention-sovereignty-and-international-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:48:00Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/02/17/havana-meeting-on-medical-research-and-international-cooperation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:24:20Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/04/29/alexandria-meeting-on-palestine-israel-and-the-middle-east-peace-process/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:23:45Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/04/06/seoul-workshop-on-east-asian-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:23:56Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/05/06/castellon-de-la-plana-workshop-on-intervention-sovereignty-and-international-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:23:29Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/06/24/oegstgeest-workshop-on-the-1st-cwc-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:23:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/07/21/nova-scotia-meeting-on-intervention-sovereignty-and-international-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:23:09Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/09/08/como-workshop-on-nuclear-stability-and-missile-defenses-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:22:55Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/10/09/rio-de-janeiro-consultation-on-brazilian-argentinian-cooperation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:22:42Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/11/12/statement-on-the-dangers-of-nuclear-terrorism/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:22:22Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2001/12/07/speech-on-nuclear-terrorism-to-the-nobel-peace-prize-centennial-symposium/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-02-16T18:15:09Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/01/14/report-on-nuclear-safety-nuclear-stability-and-nuclear-strategy-in-pakistan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:41:10Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/05/31/workshop-on-the-impact-of-agricultural-biotechnology-on-environmental-and-food-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:28:41Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/10/20/address-to-the-3rd-world-summit-of-nobel-peace-laureates/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:19:46Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/11/11/geneva-workshop-on-south-asian-security-3/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:52:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/11/17/london-workshop-on-no-first-use-of-nuclear-weapons-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:47:55Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/01/10/statement-on-iraq-north-korea-and-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:16:57Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/03/20/statement-on-the-war-on-iraq/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:59:39Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/06/01/amman-workshop-on-the-palestinian-peace-process/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:15:41Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/05/24/castellon-de-la-plana-workshop-on-preserving-the-non-weaponization-of-space/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:16:00Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/06/02/bariloche-meeting-on-towards-the-solution-of-economic-inequities-in-latin-america-and-of-their-social-consequences/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:28:28Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2003/09/08/tehran-meeting-on-middle-east-security-and-iran/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:15:09Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/02/09/cape-town-workshop-on-the-security-aspects-of-hiv-aids/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:28:00Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/03/07/amman-meeting-on-the-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:59:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/04/05/havana-meeting-on-the-impact-of-agricultural-biotechnology-on-environmental-and-food-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:27:43Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/06/28/limpopo-workshop-on-the-security-aspects-of-hiv-aids/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:26:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/06/23/washington-d-c-workshop-on-prospects-for-a-middle-east-wmd-free-zone/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:13:16Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/02/23/new-york-consultation-on-prospects-for-a-middle-east-wmd-free-zone/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:14:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/09/12/bariloche-meeting-on-economic-and-social-inequities-in-latin-america/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:30:07Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/09/12/ajaccio-workshop-on-science-ethics-and-society/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:12:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/01/30/cairo-meeting-on-wmd-elimination-in-the-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:11:03Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/05/01/gordons-bay-meeting-on-the-security-aspects-of-hiv-aids/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:30:45Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/10/16/berlin-meeting-on-the-responsibility-of-science-for-peace/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:08:59Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/10/02/ajaccio-meeting-on-the-ethical-dimensions-of-hiv-aids/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:09:06Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/03/19/nairobi-meeting-on-security-architecture-in-the-horn-of-africa/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:08:08Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/05/28/bariloche-meeting-on-socio-economic-inequity-in-latin-america/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:07:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2006/06/18/wageningen-meeting-on-new-challenges-to-human-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:06:45Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2008/01/29/kazan-workshop-on-islam-conflicts-and-peace-mediation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:01:03Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/07/11/nova-scotia-workshop-on-a-strategy-for-student-young-pugwash-how-students-and-young-people-can-influence-the-peace-agenda-in-the-next-ten-years/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:54:33Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2009/03/17/opinion-piece-bringing-iran-into-the-nuclear-family/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T04:56:06Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/11/11/statement-by-jayantha-dhanapala-disarmament-and-development-at-the-global-level/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:01:29Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/08/24/statement-on-an-arctic-nuclear-weapon-free-zone/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:01:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2007/04/12/washington-commemoration-of-the-pugwash-50th-anniversary/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:04:13Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/04/13/report-on-2016-17-activities-published/</loc>
  <lastmod>2019-02-26T12:37:43Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/04/24/geneva-meeting-on-the-new-nuclear-arms-race/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:10:23Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/04/25/statement-to-the-ngo-session-of-the-2nd-prepcom-to-the-2020-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:10:03Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/04/25/geneva-meeting-on-the-ctbt/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:09:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/05/09/statement-on-the-us-withdrawal-from-the-jcpoa/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-05-09T16:04:38Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/sign-up/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-05-30T09:25:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/05/18/statement-on-the-situation-in-gaza/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-05-18T18:13:19Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/06/15/commentary-on-the-us-dprk-summit/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:37:22Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/06/15/paper-on-the-npt-the-nuclear-ban-treaty-and-the-ctbt/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:36:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/06/28/the-npt-at-50-years/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:37:07Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/09/19/commemorative-event-for-international-day-of-peace-2018/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-09-21T10:03:42Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/10/10/new-york-meeting-on-the-future-of-the-multilateral-nuclear-disarmament-process/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:36:45Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/09/17/pugwash-brasil-founded-as-a-new-national-group/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-10-15T14:55:40Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/10/28/statement-on-the-future-of-arms-control/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:49:47Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/10/23/former-secretary-general-francesco-calogero-wins-prestigious-award/</loc>
  <lastmod>2018-10-28T15:24:51Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/11/01/article-unmet-promise-the-challenges-awaiting-the-2020-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:14:45Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/11/30/icrc-commemorative-conference-on-the-use-of-certain-weapons-in-war/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:14:33Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/12/14/moscow-meetings-on-avoiding-nuclear-destabilization/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:14:16Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/12/21/geneva-workshop-on-cyber-security-and-warfare/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:13:58Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/01/30/pugwash-delegation-in-moscow-to-discuss-arms-control/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:13:46Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2018/08/21/conference-on-south-america-in-the-nuclear-age/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:36:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/02/09/washington-consultation-on-arms-control/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:13:18Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/02/14/council-member-karen-hallberg-wins-prestigious-award/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:46:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/02/01/pugwash-recognizes-award-for-sesame-scientists/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:49:25Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/03/02/comment-on-the-situation-in-south-asia/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:03:34Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/03/03/israel-and-iran-in-the-age-of-trump-israeli-perspectives/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:01:54Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/03/05/palestine-consultations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:01:38Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/04/26/statement-on-sri-lanka-attacks/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:47:59Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/05/01/statement-to-npt-3rd-prepcom/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:49:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/05/06/new-york-roundtable-on-the-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:11:41Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/05/07/new-york-meeting-on-the-ctbt/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:11:19Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/05/13/pugwash-president-teaches-opanal-course/</loc>
  <lastmod>2019-05-14T15:59:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/06/05/pugwash-member-tom-sauer-wins-award/</loc>
  <lastmod>2019-10-09T13:20:41Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/06/17/comment-resist-erosion-of-npt-to-rid-the-world-of-atomic-bombs/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:10:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/06/25/ctbto-gem-statement-on-alleged-low-yield-nuclear-tests/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:10:19Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/07/10/tehran-meeting-on-jcpoa/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:10:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/08/28/doha-announced-as-host-of-63rd-pugwash-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2019-08-28T10:13:51Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/08/14/statement-on-the-situation-in-kashmir/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:03:20Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/09/20/17th-nobel-peace-prize-laureates-summit/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:09:20Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/10/09/bariloche-workshop-on-cyber-security-in-latin-america/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:09:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/10/18/new-york-meeting-on-the-erosion-of-arms-control/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:08:46Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/11/15/video-joseph-rotblat-a-singular-figure-in-20th-century-nuclear-politics/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:32:40Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/11/12/palestine-consultations-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:07:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/11/09/tel-aviv-workshop-on-israel-and-iran-after-a-summer-of-regional-escalation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:01:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/11/19/pugwash-president-op-ed-in-the-bulletin/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:07:06Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/11/20/unga-middle-east-wmdfz-conference-opens-in-new-york/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:06:47Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/01/14/pugwash-statement-on-iran-us-tensions/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:48:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/03/01/pugwash-statement-on-the-us-taliban-agreement/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:47:48Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/03/06/pugwash-president-interviewed-about-the-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:04:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/12/20/shanghai-meeting-on-arms-control/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:06:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/03/02/geneva-workshop-on-cyber-security-and-warfare-2/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:05:07Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/05/06/pugwash-statement-on-the-npt-review-conference-postponement-and-risks-after-the-pandemic/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:47:28Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2019/12/15/geneva-workshop-on-hypersonic-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:06:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/05/24/statement-on-the-open-skies-treaty/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:46:54Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/07/09/65-years-after-the-russell-einstein-manifesto-where-are-we-now/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:32:30Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/07/16/pugwash-delegation-in-vienna-for-arms-control-meetings/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:03:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/08/05/75-years-after/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:02:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/08/05/former-german-disarmament-diplomats-call-for-increased-efforts-to-reduce-nuclear-dangers/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:02:58Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/10/26/pugwash-note-on-the-tpnw/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:02:30Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/11/10/pugwash-document-on-cyber-security-and-warfare/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:02:14Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/11/30/iranian-physicist-killed-in-a-terrorist-attack/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:46:34Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2020/12/28/on-the-iran-nuclear-agreement-and-middle-eastern-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:01:34Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2021/01/20/note-on-nea-nwfz/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:01:14Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2021/01/22/pugwash-statement-eif-tpnw/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:01:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/pugwash-remembrance/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-02-02T10:25:20Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2021/01/30/pugwash-note-on-nuclear-arms-control-and-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:46:14Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2021/05/14/pugwash-note-on-nuclear-weapon-announcements-in-the-united-kingdoms-integrated-review-of-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:59:48Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2021/06/08/high-level-group-issues-appeal-to-biden-and-putin-to-reduce-nuclear-weapons-dangers/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:45:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2021/06/09/pugwash-president-authors-afterword-in-new-book-on-nuclear-weapons-and-international-law/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:59:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2021/06/17/pugwash-president-receives-honorary-award-from-film-festival/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:58:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2021/11/15/canadian-pugwash-member-receives-prestigious-award/</loc>
  <lastmod>2021-11-15T10:03:05Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/03/10/joint-declaration-by-the-pugwash-national-groups-of-argentina-and-brazil/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:45:24Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/03/30/pugwash-latin-america-regional-virtual-meeting/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:57:23Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/06/23/pugwash-note-on-present-dangers/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:45:03Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/08/06/pugwash-meeting-on-the-npt-tpnw-relationship/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:56:24Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/08/15/new-york-meeting-on-nuclear-dangers-and-the-arms-control-and-disarmament-architecture/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:56:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/08/30/pugwash-note-on-the-outcome-of-the-10th-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:00:36Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/09/23/pugwash-president-speaks-at-vietnam-conference-on-science-ethics-and-human-development/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:55:32Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/10/12/new-york-meeting-on-assessing-the-npt-review-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:55:10Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/10/17/pugwash-note-on-the-situation-in-ukraine/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:12:20Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/11/08/british-pugwash-note-on-the-absence-of-sole-purpose-in-natos-2022-strategic-concept/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:44:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/11/19/virtual-event-the-treaty-on-the-prohibition-of-nuclear-weapons-why-argentina-should-join/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:54:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/02/01/virtual-event-regional-security-from-the-baltic-to-the-arctic/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:53:50Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2004/09/07/islamabad-consultation-on-south-asian-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:12:43Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2005/04/23/srinigar/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:08:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/03/17/statement-by-nuclear-weapons-monitoring-group-finland/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:42:59Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/04/25/pugwash-brazil-seminar-on-the-tpnw/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:51:11Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/05/15/pugwash-meeting-on-next-steps-to-restore-us-russian-arms-control/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:50:52Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/06/02/pugwash-president-interview-on-the-history-of-nuclear-non-proliferation/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:36:33Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/06/11/2nd-pugwash-meeting-on-next-steps-to-restore-us-russian-arms-control/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:51:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/06/12/pugwash-secretary-general-participates-in-vatican-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:11:55Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2022/04/12/pugwash-workshop-on-cyber-security-and-resilience-against-emerging-national-and-international-threats/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:56:58Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/06/26/brasilia-seminar-on-arms-control-and-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:51:39Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/10/25/communication-from-the-pugwash-council/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:49:27Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/10/30/note-on-the-present-situation-in-ukraine-and-in-israel-and-gaza/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:42:28Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2023/11/21/statement-on-the-situation-in-palestine-and-israel/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:42:22Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/04/26/istanbul-workshop-on-strategic-arms-control/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:51:49Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/05/21/pugwash-elects-new-president/</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-05-21T12:09:53Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/05/31/istanbul-workshop-on-european-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:51:57Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/06/11/pugwash-participation-in-the-cyber-open-ended-working-group/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:37:43Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/06/21/statement-on-the-present-risks-of-nuclear-weapons-use-in-world-conflicts/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:41:39Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/06/28/nuclear-conscience-and-conflicts-in-the-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:37:06Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/08/05/pugwash-summary-of-the-cyber-oewg-meeting/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:36:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/08/14/interview-with-hussain-al-shahristani/</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-08-14T10:26:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/09/18/announcing-karen-hallberg-as-the-next-secretary-general/</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-09-18T15:42:36Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/09/23/simons-panel-on-prospects-for-nuclear-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:52:20Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/10/11/statement-middle-east/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:42:06Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/10/17/british-pugwash-webinar-on-chinas-approach-to-nuclear-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:35:04Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/10/23/belgrade-workshop-on-european-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:11:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/10/29/statement-in-support-of-the-scientific-study-of-the-effects-of-nuclear-war/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T09:40:42Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/12/10/pugwash-delegation-holds-u-s-meetings/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T10:31:24Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2024/12/16/nobel-peace-prize-2024/</loc>
  <lastmod>2024-12-16T14:30:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/01/28/autonomous-armageddon-nuclear-weapons-and-ai/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:34:01Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/01/29/istanbul-workshop-on-nuclear-risk-reduction-dialogue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:33:19Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/02/17/2024-activities/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:32:39Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/02/15/statement-on-proposals-for-the-taking-over-of-gaza-and-the-resettlements-of-palestinians/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:41:51Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/03/26/marking-50-years-of-the-biological-weapons-convention/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:32:17Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/04/22/pugwash-pays-tribute-to-pope-francis/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:32:20Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/pugwash-community/</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-05-21T06:30:47Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/04/20/sulaymaniya-conference-on-chemical-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:56:12Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/05/27/tehran-meetings-on-the-iran-nuclear-issue/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:30:09Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/05/13/secretary-general-interview-with-il-nuovo-saggiatore/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:30:51Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/05/14/pugwash-side-event-preserving-the-npt-at-the-third-prepcom/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:30:32Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/06/02/open-letter-to-the-un-secretary-general-concerning-gaza/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:41:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/06/14/pugwash-condemns-israeli-attack-on-iran-and-warns-of-grave-escalatory-risks/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:29:15Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/11/01/63rd-pugwash-conference-in-hiroshima-80-years-after-the-atomic-bombing-time-for-peace-dialogue-and-nuclear-disarmament/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T15:05:33Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/07/07/secretary-general-visits-hiroshima-and-beijing/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:28:26Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/07/08/event-70th-anniversary-of-the-russell-einstein-manifesto/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:32:02Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/07/22/nobel-laureate-assembly-for-the-prevention-of-nuclear-war/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:27:32Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/08/06/pugwash-statement-on-the-80th-anniversary-of-the-atomic-bombings-of-hiroshima-and-nagasaki/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:27:00Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/08/27/follow-up-statement-on-the-situation-in-gaza/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T14:41:10Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/09/01/webinar-report-outer-space-governance/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:26:07Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/10/14/participant-information-63rd-pugwash-conference-hiroshima/</loc>
  <lastmod>2025-12-16T08:19:25Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/10/16/report-on-pugwash-chemical-and-biological-weapons-working-group-meeting/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:11:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/10/08/secretary-general-events-in-china-russia-and-us/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:25:54Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/11/14/pugwash-side-events-in-japan/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:08:55Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/12/02/pugwash-council-statement-following-hiroshima-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:08:41Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/11/07/science-for-peace-and-development-at-unesco/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:24:31Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2025/11/05/hiroshima-declaration-2025/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-06T14:09:07Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/01/04/statement-on-attack-against-venezuela/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:23:38Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/02/02/remembering-francesco-calogero-1935-2026/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T10:31:43Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/02/02/pugwash-workshop-on-nordic-security-deterrence-and-risk-reduction/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:22:57Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/02/10/pugwash-secretary-general-at-the-2026-world-laureates-summit/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:22:43Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/02/27/pugwash-urges-diplomacy-to-the-presidents-of-usa-and-iran/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:17:45Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/03/05/statement-by-the-pugwash-leadership-on-the-u-s-and-israeli-military-attack-on-iran/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T15:00:52Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/02/24/article-scientists-must-step-up-to-avert-a-nuclear-breakout/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:22:23Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/03/14/pugwash-at-the-moscow-nonproliferation-conference/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-25T15:29:37Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/04/25/pugwash-experts-on-outer-space-governance/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-27T08:26:19Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/publications/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-07T11:28:52Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/04/27/pugwash-policy-brief-the-npt-at-a-crossroads/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-08T14:34:11Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/04/30/analysis-strengthen-the-nuclear-taboo/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-04-30T13:44:34Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/04/28/npt-side-event-on-the-effects-of-a-nuclear-war/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-17T13:50:24Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/05/08/npt-side-event-preserving-the-npt-when-nuclear-policies-backfire/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-14T14:48:44Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2026/05/14/npt-side-event-arms-control-initiatives-to-advance-article-vi-obligations/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-14T14:58:48Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/11/17/working-papers-on-no-first-use-of-nuclear-weapons/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:51:10Z</lastmod>
 </url>
 <url>
  <loc>https://pugwash.org/2002/11/03/working-papers-on-south-asian-security/</loc>
  <lastmod>2026-05-21T05:54:11Z</lastmod>
 </url>
</urlset>
